Add code-virtualization/custom-linker reference, doctor and so_constpatch tools
New reference: references/code-virtualization-and-custom-linkers.md
Covers the layer between "packed" and "clean" - manifests whose Application is the
app's own and whose dex is readable, yet a re-signed build dies before user code runs.
Contents: three cheap identification tells (whole classes as native declarations, the
registerNativesForClass/special_clinit pair, SONAME-vs-filename mismatch); the
keep-the-library / delete-the-library deadlock and why both routes fail; the
checker-vs-implementation question that resolves it; the string-redirect technique
(equal-length rewrite of an isolated constant so a loadLibrary call reaches an
already-mapped library, so no offsets move and no death path needs neutralizing);
expected private-loader log shapes; a single-variable experiment to determine whether
the native check reads in-APK certificate material or the PMS-reported signature; and
why a Java-layer signature killer logging success proves nothing.
New tool: scripts/doctor.py
Cheapest first command. Capability report and per-script runnability, with
APKREV_TOOLS support so tools installed off-PATH or as runnable jars are found rather
than reported missing. Surfaces the environment facts that silently poison
experiments: clock skew, leftover adb forward entries, a leftover device proxy, and a
frida process already running on the device (which makes the target look like it
detects instrumentation when nothing has been attached yet).
New tool: scripts/so_constpatch.py
Implements the string-redirect technique. Enforces equal length, refuses to patch a
substring of a longer identifier, reports whether each hit sits in an ELF constant
pool, and patches inside an APK or a bare .so. Field-tested on a real protected
library: find, equal-length replace, unequal-length refusal, multi-hit guard, --force
and absent-name paths all verified.
Updated:
SKILL.md fix question count (ten -> thirteen); index the new reference and
both new scripts; make doctor.py the first step of the workflow;
add the "no packer but still dying" pointer during recon
packers.md cross-reference the new layer so "no packer" is not read as
"editable"
ad-removal.md make log evidence a count rather than an impression (n -> 0 is a
measurement; a tag that goes quiet without reaching zero is a
weaker result)
repack-and-sign.md warn that a full apktool rebuild rewrites obfuscated resource
paths (hundreds of rename pairs) - a tool artifact that must not be
read as breakage - and prefer a dex-only swap when that is the only
edit
pitfalls.md generalize the ServiceLoader example so it is not tied to one
sample's third-party library
README.md document the new files and scripts; document APKREV_TOOLS and the
cross-platform intent
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@@ -18,15 +18,20 @@ App dies immediately on launch. Sometimes a different `ClassNotFoundException` f
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**Root cause**
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`META-INF/` is not only signatures. It holds **ServiceLoader registrations** that Android reads at runtime. Deleting the directory to prepare for re-signing deletes them too.
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Real examples found in one APK:
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Real examples found in one APK (framework entries first — these are the ones that produce the
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confusing `ClassNotFoundException`; note that **third-party libraries register the same way**, so the
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list is not limited to well-known frameworks):
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```
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META-INF/services/kotlinx.coroutines.internal.MainDispatcherFactory -> kc
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META-INF/services/io.ktor.client.engine.HttpClientEngineContainer -> OkHttpEngineContainer
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META-INF/services/io.ktor.serialization.kotlinx.KotlinxSerializationExtensionProvider
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META-INF/services/kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineExceptionHandler -> wc
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META-INF/services/com.arialyy.aria.core.inf.IUtil
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META-INF/services/com.arialyy.aria.core.listener.IEventListener
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META-INF/services/<third-party-package>.<SomeInterface> -> <impl class>
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META-INF/services/<third-party-package>.<SomeListener> -> <impl class>
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```
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The last two are the general shape, not a coincidence: a downloader, an HTTP engine, a serialization
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provider or a plugin SPI shipped as a library all land here, and any of them can be the one whose
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absence kills startup.
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**Why it is hard to see**
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The error message names Kotlin coroutines, not your repack. You will spend an hour blaming the dex.
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