a552157f1bfe422f7cb4263db1d6cf282abbdb4b
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Commits
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a552157f1b |
Close the byte-patching gap, add the server-config path, fix two script crashes
Worked end-to-end on a real unobfuscated commercial app (single-dex, no packer,
server-driven launch screen) and folded back everything that cost time. Net +17
files, no new dependencies, no sample-specific identifiers.
New references
byte-level-patching.md
The technique that was missing entirely. Equal-length in-place edits beat
method rebuilding (measured on a real sample: method rewrite grew debug_info
924 B -> 22.8 KB and the dex 4.32 MB -> 7.73 MB), but four failure modes are
silent: same-length is not enough, branch polarity, verifier legality, and
stale dex header fields. Covers locating an instruction's exact offset (why
listings and byte-pattern guesses both fail), the instruction width table and
the two traps that desynchronise a decode, neutralise-a-branch vs redirect-it,
and the header's signature-then-checksum order.
server-config-and-updates.md
The most common shape of "ad" in a modern app, and the one usually
mis-diagnosed: the server supplies UI the client renders. The two-layer fetch
(local fallback then remote override) that proves it, finding the config DTOs
through the field names data classes keep, why you patch the decision and not
the data, deciding the scope of "remove", and remote re-enable / cached config
durability.
New scripts
dexutil.py dependency-free dex reader: structural walk, exact
instruction decode, dex header recompute/verify in the
correct order, branch-target and operand helpers
dex_find_insn.py locate an instruction by decoded semantics, print its exact
byte offset with context and BOTH sides of any branch
dex_patch_bytes.py equal-length byte patches from a JSON spec: semantic match,
polarity pin via expect_next, equal-length enforcement,
verifier check, header recompute, re-decode to prove it landed
dex_check_verifier.py does any conditional branch target a move-result (bypassing
its producer)? Compares builds and separates pre-existing
findings from regressions the patch introduced
coldstart.py cold-launch capture: timed screenshot burst + logcat signals
+ installed-build facts + launch timing, and a warning when
the foreground activity is not the app
check_repo.py maintenance check: every script parses and answers --help,
every referenced path resolves, every file is documented
Fixes found while running the above
repack.py wrote archives with a plain zipfile writer, which cannot satisfy
the Android R+ install gate: resources.arsc must be STORED *and*
4-byte aligned, and a zip extra record cannot express a 1-3 byte
pad (a stored filler entry is inserted instead). Also fixes the
central-directory pointer and adds an alignment gate to the output.
usb_net_proxy.py, dex_strpatch.py
crashed on --help with a traceback instead of printing usage.
Updated
toolchain.md ddc added (single-binary dex->Java with query subcommands,
with measured timings and its real limits); "not on PATH is
not not-installed" with the search commands; which signer
to use and why jarsigner breaks alignment
repack-and-sign.md alignment requirement and its arithmetic; dex header
recompute; jarsigner hazard; vendor install interception
([N] with no symbolic constant -> root pm install); the
installer can keep owning the screen after an install
recon.md resolve package identity from a tool, not from hand-read
AXML strings (a wrong package sends all later device queries
nowhere); snapshot the config surface during recon
long-task-discipline.md captures you never looked at are not evidence (incl. the
consistent-but-wrong-window variant); long-context decay and
the record shape that survives it
dynamic-frida.md when live attach cannot work at all: static instrumentation,
static read, and self-recorded evidence, with the control
build caveat each one carries
ad-removal.md server-driven config is usually the EASIEST case, not the
hardest; a three-way zero result is a positive finding;
scope note on local brand splash vs promotional content
pitfalls.md P37 stale dex header checksum, P38 [-124] alignment,
P39 bare-numeric install failure, P40 wrong-window evidence,
P41 inverted branch polarity, P42 decode desynchronisation
SKILL.md, README.md symptom index, reference/script indexes and requirements
updated for all of the above
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e10fb2d308 |
Add observation-window hygiene and non-Java update gates
references/long-task-discipline.md
New section: "Keep the observation window clean". Every conclusion rests on "the
build I am looking at is the build I made", and that assumption fails silently:
something else installs/reverts/clears the target mid-capture, the process was never
actually restarted, or the installed artifact is not the one on disk. Guards, cheapest
first: pin identity by hash (not filename, and immediately before the window, not
hours earlier); declare a capture window and run no install/uninstall/clear inside it;
timestamp it; prefer one continuous capture over several short ones. When a window
turns out to be contaminated, discard and re-capture rather than salvage - a re-run
costs minutes, a wrong conclusion costs the rest of the task and gets re-derived from
the same bad evidence.
references/updates-and-forced-upgrade.md
New Step 6: "when the check is not where you expect", covering three shapes that break
the flip-the-comparison plan.
- The check is native: a declared update entry point with zero Java callers means the
invocation lives in a .so. Ordered remedies, starting with the one that needs no
native work at all - attack the response, or feed the check a version it likes. "No
Java caller" is not "unpatchable".
- The dialog hands off to a browser or WebView: there is no installer call to find,
and logcat truncates the URL to `dat=https://host/...`, so a grep gives you a host
and no path. Approach table for recovering the real URL, with hooking intent
construction as the reliable one.
- Server-issued gate with a local fallback: read the failure branch first. If failure
defaults to "no update", failing the request is the whole fix and also gives you an
offline verification signal; if it defaults to "must update", it makes things worse.
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0ea42265b7 |
Add deliverable-form discipline, execution identity, and four reusable scripts
Generalized from a long hardened-target engagement. Additions target the failure
modes that cost the most time and are not yet covered; nothing here is sample-specific.
New discipline
- SKILL.md: a third override rule -- deliver in the environment the request requires.
A root-only or live-instrumentation result can look like success while failing the
actual requirement (unrooted, installable, self-contained). Also adds two classify
questions: what form the deliverable must take, and which architecture/library is
actually executing.
- long-task-discipline.md: "the most expensive drift" -- a constraint table (privilege,
modification form, ABI, network, persistence, distribution), the checkpoint question,
and how to report a privileged workaround as a fallback rather than a deliverable.
Plus "bound every wait": timeouts on every command, budgets calibrated from
measurement so slow and hung are distinguishable, and sampling an observable you can
inspect instead of sleeping blind.
- environment.md: look at the screen instead of driving blind; which of the two screen
evidence kinds is trustworthy (an empty accessibility tree is common for
runtime-rendered UI, where the image is primary rather than a fallback); emulator
console control and adb recovery; preflight before every experiment block.
- native-and-so.md: what the device claims vs what the package manager chose vs what is
actually mapped; translation layers and their consequences for hooks and native
checks; fat-APK ABI selection.
- runtime-data.md: when the app rewrites your edit (server refresh vs local
regeneration), why chmod/chown cannot work because the app deletes and recreates the
file, and the immutable-attribute fix; decoding a value that only looks encrypted.
- framework-runtimes.md: string encoding traps (a UTF-8 scan of a UTF-16 snapshot
returns nothing and reads as "the strings were stripped"), and non-ASCII obfuscated
identifiers -- resolve by shape, not by name.
- pitfalls.md: P23 the fix lives in a file the app rewrites; P24 the artifact changed
but the wrong one is executing; P25 "search found nothing" treated as "not there".
New scripts (parameterized, path-agnostic, all with explicit timeouts)
- preflight.py environment check: device, root, ABI/translation, clock skew, leftover
proxy/forwards, dead device server, chosen ABI, free space
- lib_map.py what is actually mapped into a live process: path, base, architecture
from the ELF header, and whether it came from the APK or was
materialized at runtime
- blob_decode.py search (don't guess) the framing of a stored value, then re-encode the
edited payload with the same parameters
- snap.py bounded burst screenshots + control-tree capture, with a stall detector
and an explicit verdict on whether the tree is usable
All four were exercised against a live device while writing: preflight correctly
flags multi-device ambiguity and detected the ARM translation layer; lib_map read real
ELF headers and identified the translation shim; blob_decode round-tripped a
rotation+deflate+base64 blob at realistic size in ~0.2s; snap detected a stalled screen
across three hashes.
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55432780fc |
Expand into packer/native/framework/long-task coverage; harden verification discipline
New references (loaded on demand, one topic each): - packers.md: reading the shell's rejection signal, distinguishing self-inflicted failures from genuine refusals, mapping the validation boundary via single-variable tests, component-type rules (providers vs activities), picking a native host - framework-runtimes.md: identifying Flutter/RN/Unity/Cordova, the wrong-layer trap, how to tell which layer draws a given UI before committing to a patch direction - native-and-so.md: host-library selection criteria, DT_NEEDED does-not-call-JNI_OnLoad, relocation vs page-permission constraints and relocation-free bootstrapping, replacing Java methods from native code with trampolines and fail-safe guards - long-task-discipline.md: live record structure, conclusion grading, drift checkpoints, handover contents, and the opposite failure of over-documenting Pitfalls: +P18 install reported success but the build was never installed, +P19 internal signal substituted for the user-visible outcome, +P20 not-captured treated as not-present, +P21 two changes then attributing the result, +P22 waiting on something that needs a human to advance. SKILL.md: index the new references; add a runtime check for layer ownership to Q3; add long-task rule; strengthen the verify step; add three hard constraints (user-visible definition of done, no route discarded on compound evidence, prove the device changed before measuring). No app names, package names, or sample-specific identifiers anywhere. |