Files
apk-reverse/scripts/dex_classdiff.py
T
inliver233 173ad0d463 add update-suppression and account-gate references; fix two script defects
- references/updates-and-forced-upgrade.md: keeping a patched build alive (locating the
  version check, the two-layer patch, what not to touch, self-update and hot-update
  channels, verifying no version request is issued)
- references/account-gates.md: client-side sign-in/binding gates vs account-scoped
  resources, why forging a session is worse than being signed out, session loss after
  reinstall
- SKILL.md / README.md: wire both into the decision list, workflow and indexes
- scripts/dex_classdiff.py: had no argparse, so --help crashed with IndexError; added
  proper CLI, non-zero exit on structural difference, removed a dead duplicate read
- scripts/dex_strings.py: --find compiled the regex as bytes but matched decoded text,
  raising TypeError on the main path; split into text and byte patterns, added
  --max-print output cap
2026-09-19 23:01:54 +08:00

131 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Diff two dex files at the class_defs level: class names + access_flags.
The interesting flag is ACC_INTERFACE (0x200).
Use it to prove that a disassemble -> reassemble round-trip did not damage the dex's
interface/class relationships. The classic symptom of that damage is
IncompatibleClassChangeError ("Found interface X, but class was expected") at runtime.
Important limitation: this check compares tables only. It cannot see code-item damage —
see references/patch-audit.md for the checks that can.
"""
import argparse
import struct
import sys
ACC_INTERFACE = 0x200
def uleb128(data, off):
result = 0
shift = 0
while True:
b = data[off]
off += 1
result |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
if not (b & 0x80):
break
shift += 7
return result, off
def read_strings(data):
strings_size = struct.unpack('<I', data[0x38:0x3C])[0]
strings_off = struct.unpack('<I', data[0x3C:0x40])[0]
out = []
for i in range(strings_size):
sdata_off = struct.unpack('<I', data[strings_off + i * 4: strings_off + i * 4 + 4])[0]
n, p = uleb128(data, sdata_off)
raw = data[p:p + n]
out.append(raw.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
return out
def class_map(path):
data = open(path, 'rb').read()
strings = read_strings(data)
n_types = struct.unpack('<I', data[0x40:0x44])[0]
type_ids_off = struct.unpack('<I', data[0x44:0x48])[0]
types = []
for i in range(n_types):
idx = struct.unpack('<I', data[type_ids_off + i * 4: type_ids_off + i * 4 + 4])[0]
types.append(strings[idx] if idx < len(strings) else '')
class_defs_size = struct.unpack('<I', data[0x60:0x64])[0]
class_defs_off = struct.unpack('<I', data[0x64:0x68])[0]
out = {}
for i in range(class_defs_size):
base = class_defs_off + i * 32
class_idx, access_flags = struct.unpack('<II', data[base:base + 8])
name = types[class_idx] if class_idx < len(types) else '?'
out[name] = access_flags
return out
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Compare two dex files at class_defs level (names + access_flags). '
'Proves a reassembly did not damage interface/class relationships.')
ap.add_argument('a', help='first dex (e.g. the original)')
ap.add_argument('b', help='second dex (e.g. the rebuilt one)')
ap.add_argument('filter', nargs='?', default=None,
help='only report names containing this substring')
ap.add_argument('--max-list', type=int, default=10,
help='how many A-only / B-only names to print (default 10)')
ap.add_argument('--max-flags', type=int, default=25,
help='how many access_flags differences to print (default 25)')
ap.add_argument('--quiet', action='store_true',
help='print only the summary counts')
args = ap.parse_args()
A = class_map(args.a)
B = class_map(args.b)
only_a = sorted(set(A) - set(B))
only_b = sorted(set(B) - set(A))
diff_iface = []
diff_flags = []
for name in sorted(set(A) & set(B)):
fa, fb = A[name], B[name]
if bool(fa & ACC_INTERFACE) != bool(fb & ACC_INTERFACE):
diff_iface.append((name, fa, fb))
elif fa != fb:
diff_flags.append((name, fa, fb))
print('A classes=%d B classes=%d' % (len(A), len(B)))
print('only_in_A=%d only_in_B=%d' % (len(only_a), len(only_b)))
if not args.quiet:
for n in only_a[:args.max_list]:
print(' A-only:', n)
for n in only_b[:args.max_list]:
print(' B-only:', n)
print('\n*** ACC_INTERFACE mismatch: %d ***' % len(diff_iface))
if not args.quiet:
for name, fa, fb in diff_iface:
if args.filter and args.filter not in name:
continue
print(' %-70s A=%s B=%s' % (name, hex(fa), hex(fb)))
print('\naccess_flags diff (same interface-ness): %d' % len(diff_flags))
if not args.quiet:
shown = 0
for name, fa, fb in diff_flags:
if args.filter and args.filter not in name:
continue
if shown >= args.max_flags:
print(' ... (%d more suppressed)' % (len(diff_flags) - shown))
break
print(' %-70s A=%s B=%s' % (name, hex(fa), hex(fb)))
shown += 1
# Exit non-zero when a structural difference exists, so a caller can gate on it.
verdict = (len(only_a) == 0 and len(only_b) == 0 and len(diff_iface) == 0)
print('\nverdict: %s' % ('class tables identical'
if verdict else 'STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCE — inspect above'))
return 0 if verdict else 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())