feat: add constrained read-only diagnostics

internal/api/mcp_adapter.go

@@ -98,6 +98,33 @@ func (b *MCPBackend) ExecCommand(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device, command,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (b *MCPBackend) DiagnosticCommand(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device string, req executor.DiagnosticRequest) (any, error) {
+	if device == "" {
+		device = b.server.LocalName
+	}
+	if err := b.authorize(device, "diagnostic", clientIP); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if req.Action == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("diagnostic action required")
+	}
+	if b.server.isRemote(device) {
+		if b.server.Cluster == nil || !b.server.Cluster.Online(device) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("device %s is offline", device)
+		}
+		res, err := b.server.Cluster.Diagnostic(ctx, device, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return res, nil
+	}
+	res, err := executor.Diagnostic(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
 func (b *MCPBackend) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device, path string, offset, limit int64) (any, error) {
 	if device == "" {
 		device = b.server.LocalName

internal/cluster/manager.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	"github.com/wjyhk/vps-commander/internal/executor"
 	"github.com/wjyhk/vps-commander/internal/security"
 	"github.com/wjyhk/vps-commander/internal/storage"
 	"github.com/wjyhk/vps-commander/internal/sysinfo"
@@ -464,6 +465,19 @@ func (m *Manager) Exec(ctx context.Context, name string, p ExecPayload) (Result,
 	return Result{msg.ExitCode, msg.Stdout, msg.Stderr, msg.DurationMS}, nil
 }
 
+func (m *Manager) Diagnostic(ctx context.Context, name string, req executor.DiagnosticRequest) (executor.DiagnosticResult, error) {
+	msg, err := m.call(ctx, name, "diagnostic_command", req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return executor.DiagnosticResult{}, err
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(msg.Payload)
+	var out executor.DiagnosticResult
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &out); err != nil {
+		return out, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 func (m *Manager) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, name string, p FileReadPayload) (FileResult, error) {
 	msg, err := m.call(ctx, name, "file_read", p)
 	if err != nil {

internal/executor/diagnostic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package executor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// DiagnosticRequest is a structured, read-only diagnostic operation. It is deliberately
+// not a shell command: every action maps to a fixed executable/argument set.
+type DiagnosticRequest struct {
+	Action string `json:"action"`
+	Target string `json:"target,omitempty"`
+	Lines  int    `json:"lines,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type DiagnosticResult struct {
+	Action     string `json:"action"`
+	Target     string `json:"target,omitempty"`
+	ExitCode   int    `json:"exit_code"`
+	Stdout     string `json:"stdout"`
+	Stderr     string `json:"stderr"`
+	DurationMS int64  `json:"duration_ms"`
+}
+
+func Diagnostic(ctx context.Context, req DiagnosticRequest) (DiagnosticResult, error) {
+	args, err := diagnosticArgs(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return DiagnosticResult{}, err
+	}
+	if req.Lines <= 0 {
+		req.Lines = 100
+	}
+	if req.Lines > 500 {
+		req.Lines = 500
+	}
+	// docker logs is the only operation where a caller-controlled numeric limit is useful.
+	if req.Action == "docker_logs" {
+		args = []string{"logs", "--tail", strconv.Itoa(req.Lines), req.Target}
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	c, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 15*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(c, args[0], args[1:]...)
+	out, runErr := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	const maxOutput = 256 * 1024
+	if len(out) > maxOutput {
+		out = append(out[:maxOutput], []byte("\n[output truncated at 256 KiB]\n")...)
+	}
+	code := 0
+	if cmd.ProcessState != nil {
+		code = cmd.ProcessState.ExitCode()
+	}
+	result := DiagnosticResult{Action: req.Action, Target: req.Target, ExitCode: code, Stdout: string(out), DurationMS: time.Since(start).Milliseconds()}
+	if runErr != nil && code == -1 {
+		return result, fmt.Errorf("diagnostic failed: %w", runErr)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func diagnosticArgs(req DiagnosticRequest) ([]string, error) {
+	target := strings.TrimSpace(req.Target)
+	switch req.Action {
+	case "docker_ps":
+		if target != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("docker_ps does not accept target")
+		}
+		return []string{"docker", "ps", "--no-trunc"}, nil
+	case "docker_logs":
+		if target == "" || strings.ContainsAny(target, " \t\r\n;|&<>$`") {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid docker container target")
+		}
+		return []string{"docker", "logs", "--tail", "100", target}, nil
+	case "docker_inspect":
+		if target == "" || strings.ContainsAny(target, " \t\r\n;|&<>$`") {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid docker target")
+		}
+		return []string{"docker", "inspect", target}, nil
+	case "systemctl_status":
+		if target == "" || strings.ContainsAny(target, " \t\r\n;|&<>$`") {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid systemd unit")
+		}
+		return []string{"systemctl", "status", "--no-pager", "--full", target}, nil
+	case "journalctl":
+		if target == "" || strings.ContainsAny(target, " \t\r\n;|&<>$`") {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid journal unit")
+		}
+		return []string{"journalctl", "--no-pager", "-u", target, "-n", "100"}, nil
+	case "ss_listen":
+		if target != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("ss_listen does not accept target")
+		}
+		return []string{"ss", "-lntp"}, nil
+	case "df":
+		if target != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("df does not accept target")
+		}
+		return []string{"df", "-h"}, nil
+	case "free":
+		if target != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("free does not accept target")
+		}
+		return []string{"free", "-h"}, nil
+	case "uptime":
+		if target != "" {
+			return nil, errors.New("uptime does not accept target")
+		}
+		return []string{"uptime"}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported diagnostic action: %s", req.Action)
+	}
+}

internal/executor/diagnostic_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package executor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDiagnosticRejectsShellInjection(t *testing.T) {
+	_, err := Diagnostic(context.Background(), DiagnosticRequest{Action: "docker_logs", Target: "edgeever;rm -rf /"})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid docker") {
+		t.Fatalf("expected target rejection, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDiagnosticAllowsReadOnlyUptime(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := Diagnostic(context.Background(), DiagnosticRequest{Action: "uptime"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.ExitCode != 0 || strings.TrimSpace(got.Stdout) == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected uptime result: %#v", got)
+	}
+}

internal/mcp/mcp.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/wjyhk/vps-commander/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/wjyhk/vps-commander/internal/executor"
 )
 
 // MCP Protocol / JSON-RPC 2.0 Types
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@ type ActionBackend interface {
 	EditBlock(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device, path, oldText, newText string) (any, error)
 }
 
+type DiagnosticBackend interface {
+	DiagnosticCommand(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device string, req executor.DiagnosticRequest) (any, error)
+}
+
 type ExtendedBackend interface {
 	ReadMultipleFiles(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device string, paths []string, limit int64) (any, error)
 	CreateDirectory(ctx context.Context, clientIP, device, path string) (any, error)
@@ -280,6 +285,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, req JSONRPC
 			{Name: "create_directory", Description: "创建目录", InputSchema: InputSchema{Type: "object", Properties: map[string]PropertyDef{"device": {Type: "string", Description: "目标设备"}, "path": {Type: "string", Description: "目录路径"}}, Required: []string{"path"}}},
 			{Name: "move_file", Description: "移动或重命名文件", InputSchema: InputSchema{Type: "object", Properties: map[string]PropertyDef{"device": {Type: "string", Description: "目标设备"}, "source": {Type: "string", Description: "源路径"}, "destination": {Type: "string", Description: "目标路径"}}, Required: []string{"source", "destination"}}},
 			{Name: "list_processes", Description: "列出受控节点当前进程", InputSchema: InputSchema{Type: "object", Properties: map[string]PropertyDef{"device": {Type: "string", Description: "目标设备"}}}},
+			{Name: "diagnostic_command", Description: "执行严格白名单的只读系统诊断，不接受任意 Shell", InputSchema: InputSchema{Type: "object", Properties: map[string]PropertyDef{"device": {Type: "string", Description: "目标设备"}, "action": {Type: "string", Description: "docker_ps|docker_logs|docker_inspect|systemctl_status|journalctl|ss_listen|df|free|uptime"}, "target": {Type: "string", Description: "容器名或 systemd unit（按 action 使用）"}, "lines": {Type: "integer", Description: "docker_logs 最大行数，1-500"}}, Required: []string{"action"}}},
 			{
 				Name:        "edit_block",
 				Description: "对指定文件执行唯一文本块的原子替换；old_text 必须恰好匹配一次",
@@ -430,6 +436,24 @@ func (s *Server) callTool(ctx context.Context, clientIP string, params CallToolP
 			return map[string]string{"error": err.Error()}, true
 		}
 		return res, false
+	case "diagnostic_command":
+		var a struct {
+			Device string `json:"device"`
+			Action string `json:"action"`
+			Target string `json:"target"`
+			Lines  int    `json:"lines"`
+		}
+		_ = json.Unmarshal(params.Arguments, &a)
+		b, ok := s.Backend.(DiagnosticBackend)
+		if !ok {
+			return map[string]string{"error": "diagnostic tools unavailable"}, true
+		}
+		res, err := b.DiagnosticCommand(ctx, clientIP, a.Device, executor.DiagnosticRequest{Action: a.Action, Target: a.Target, Lines: a.Lines})
+		if err != nil {
+			return map[string]string{"error": err.Error()}, true
+		}
+		return res, false
+
 	case "list_processes":
 		var a struct {
 			Device string `json:"device"`

internal/mcp/mcp_test.go

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestMCPInitializeAndListTools(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected map result")
 	}
 	tools, ok := resMap["tools"].([]any)
-	if !ok || len(tools) != 11 {
+	if !ok || len(tools) != 12 {
 		t.Fatalf("expected 11 tools, got %d", len(tools))
 	}
 	foundWriteFile := false

internal/security/registry.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ var registry = map[string]ToolSpec{
 	"start_search":            {Name: "start_search", RequiredRisk: RiskLow, Category: "search", ReadOnly: true},
 	"get_more_search_results": {Name: "get_more_search_results", RequiredRisk: RiskLow, Category: "search", ReadOnly: true},
 	"list_processes":          {Name: "list_processes", RequiredRisk: RiskLow, Category: "process", ReadOnly: true},
+	"diagnostic_command":      {Name: "diagnostic_command", RequiredRisk: RiskLow, Category: "diagnostic", ReadOnly: true},
 	"list_sessions":           {Name: "list_sessions", RequiredRisk: RiskLow, Category: "process", ReadOnly: true},
 	"read_process_output":     {Name: "read_process_output", RequiredRisk: RiskLow, Category: "process", ReadOnly: true},
 	"edit_block":              {Name: "edit_block", RequiredRisk: RiskMedium, Category: "file", ReadOnly: false},